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Caveat loans

Caveat loans against your home for business needs

A caveat loan secures short-term business funding with a caveat on your title. How it differs from a mortgage, when it fits, and the exit plan you need.

Updated 1 October 2026 · Personal Business Loans editorial team

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Quick answer

A caveat loan is a short-term business loan secured by lodging a caveat on your property's title rather than registering a mortgage. The caveat stops the property being sold or refinanced without the lender being dealt with. It can suit short, defined business needs where a mortgage isn't practical. Because terms are short, you need a clear, realistic way to repay before you start.

Key points

  • A caveat is a notice on the title protecting the lender's interest — not a registered mortgage.
  • Caveat loans are usually short term and suit a defined need with a clear exit.
  • They can sit behind an existing home loan.
  • The exit plan matters more than anything else.
Security
Caveat on the property title
Term
Usually short
Secured range
$20k – $5m
Purpose
Business purposes only

Sometimes a business needs money for a short, specific stretch: until a property sells, until a large contract pays out, until a longer-term loan can be put in place. A full mortgage can feel like too much machinery for a short job. That’s where a caveat loan can come in.

Because it involves your home, it deserves careful thought. Here’s how it works.

What is a caveat, and what is a caveat loan?

A caveat is a notice lodged on a property’s title that tells anyone searching it that someone else claims an interest in the property. It effectively stops the property being sold, transferred or refinanced without that interest being dealt with.

A caveat loan is a business loan where the lender protects itself by lodging a caveat on the title instead of registering a mortgage. When the loan is repaid, the caveat is withdrawn.

How is a caveat loan different from a mortgage?

Caveat loanSecond mortgage
SecurityCaveat on the titleRegistered mortgage
Typical termShortShort to longer
Existing home loanStays in placeStays in place
Often suitsBridging a defined gapLarger or longer business needs
Main riskNot repaying by the end of a short termRepayments over a longer period

Property-secured business loans across first mortgages, second mortgages and caveat loans run from $20,000 to $5,000,000, over residential or commercial property.

When does a caveat loan make sense?

Caveat loans tend to fit when three things are true:

  1. The need is short and defined — you know what the money is for and roughly when it will be repaid.
  2. The exit is real — a sale that’s already underway, a contract payment that’s been invoiced, a refinance that’s being arranged.
  3. A mortgage isn’t practical for the time you have.

Common examples include paying a supplier to secure a big order, clearing a pressing business debt while a longer-term loan is organised, or bridging to the sale of a business asset.

They’re a poor fit for open-ended needs, like covering ongoing losses, because a short term without a clear exit is how owners get into trouble.

What should the exit plan look like?

Write it down before you sign. A good exit plan answers:

  • Where will the money come from? Sale proceeds, a named customer payment, a refinance.
  • When? A realistic date — with some room for delay.
  • What if it’s late? What would you do if the sale took two extra months?
  • What will it cost if you need longer? Ask about extension and refinance costs upfront.

If you’d like help testing your exit, send a quick enquiry and a specialist will talk through whether a caveat loan, a second mortgage or something else fits better.

What are the risks to your home?

A caveat loan is still secured by your property. If it isn’t repaid, the lender can take recovery action, and that can ultimately involve the home. Short terms raise the stakes: there’s less time for things to go right. That’s why we’d always want to see the exit clearly, and why protecting the family home is worth reading first.

If you co-own the property, the other owners need to be involved and understand what’s being lodged on the title — see borrowing against a home in joint names.

Can a caveat loan help with an ATO debt?

Sometimes. A caveat loan can clear a pressing ATO balance while a longer-term solution is arranged — for example, a refinance or the sale of an asset. But it only makes sense with a clear exit. The ATO notes that tax debts on a payment plan “continue to accrue GIC, which compounds daily”, so compare the full cost of each path. For sole traders, see sole trader ATO debt.

Illustrative example: A small builder has an investment unit under contract to sell in three months. Meanwhile, he needs $90,000 to buy materials for a job that starts next week. A caveat loan over his home, repaid from the unit sale, bridges the gap. He sizes it to the materials cost, confirms the settlement date with his conveyancer, and agrees a back-up plan if settlement is delayed.

How do I compare a caveat loan with other options?

Think about the time you need the money for, the amount, and how certain the exit is. The borrow personally or through the business tool helps you think through structure and security, and our page on second mortgages for business covers the longer-term alternative.

What questions should you ask a caveat lender?

Before you sign, make sure you know the answers to these: how long the term is; what happens and what it costs if you need an extension; what fees apply at the start and at repayment; whether there are any penalties for repaying early; and exactly what is being lodged on the title and when it will be withdrawn. A good specialist will cover all of this on the first call, in plain English.

Short-term money, long-term honesty

Caveat loans are useful tools when they’re used for the right job. The enquiry takes about 60 seconds and there’s no credit check. Your details go to one specialist rather than a list of lenders, and they’ll call to understand your timeline and exit. Please be accurate about the property, what you owe on it and how you plan to repay — it’s how we make sure the right option is on the table first time.

Check whether a caveat loan fits →

Frequently asked questions

Is a caveat loan the same as a second mortgage?

No. A second mortgage is a registered mortgage. A caveat loan relies on a caveat lodged on the title to protect the lender's interest. Caveat loans are generally shorter term.

Why would I choose a caveat loan?

They can suit short, defined business needs where a registered mortgage isn't practical — for example, bridging until a sale, a contract payment or a longer-term refinance.

Does my home lender need to know?

Your existing lender's position isn't changed by a caveat in the way it is by a new mortgage, but your home loan terms may still be relevant. We look at your situation before recommending anything.

What happens when the caveat loan is repaid?

The caveat is withdrawn from the title once the loan is repaid in full.

What if I can't repay on time?

That's the key risk. You may need to extend or refinance, which can add cost. If the loan still isn't repaid, the lender can take recovery action. Plan the exit before you start.

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